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CFA
Standard
Updated:
Friday, April 06, 2007
The LaPerm is eligible to
be shown in the
Provisional Class
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POINT SCORE
HEAD (40)
Size and Shape .............................. 10
Muzzle and Chin ............................. 10
Profile .............................................. 4
Ears ................................................ 8
Eyes .................................... .......... 8
BODY (25)
Torso ............................................. 13
Neck ............................................... 2
Legs & Feet ..................................... 4
Tail .................................................. 6
COLOR AND PATTERN .................... 5
COAT (30)
Texture and Length ......................... 15
Curl or Waviness ............................ 15
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GENERAL: the LaPerm is a naturally occurring mutation producing both long
and shorthaired cats. It is medium sized, curly coated with semi-foreign
type. All colors are acceptable. All parts of the body are in harmony with
the size of the cat. There is evidence of surprising weight for size. The
cat is alert and seems to be walking tall on his feet. Males may have a
curlier coat but not always. Females are generally smaller than males.
HEAD: the skull is a modified wedge with rounded contours. There is a gentle
convex curve rising from the bridge of the nose to the brow. the skull is a
modified wedge, slightly rounded with gentle contours. Whisker pads should
appear full and rounded, with long whiskers.
MUZZLE: broad with rounded contours and moderate to strong whisker pinch.
Chin strong and firm presenting a perpendicular line down from the tip of
the nose. Allowances should be made for jowls on mature males.
PROFILE: slight dip to nose just below bottom of eye, then continuing
straight to tip of nose. Dip must be felt for, as it can appear straight.
Forehead should be a flat plane to the top of the head, then smooth gentle
curve back over top of head flowing into neck.
EARS: placed to continue the modified wedge of the head, slightly flared and
cupped, medium to large. Full furnishings and earmuffs with lynx tipping is
preferred on longhair variety but not required on the shorthair variety.
EYES: medium large and expressive, almond in shape at rest and rounder when
alert. Set moderately far apart and slightly slanted toward base of ear. Eye
color has no relation to coat color.
BODY: medium in size, semi-foreign, medium boning with hips slightly higher
than shoulders.
NECK: carried erect, medium long in length in proportion to body
LEGS and FEET: medium long to match body length. Forelegs may be slightly
shorter than hind legs. As with body, medium fine boning with rounded feet.
TAIL: in proportion to body, tapering from base to tip.
COAT-LONGHAIR: Texture and length: medium-long to long, both males and
females may have ruff on neck at maturity. The coat should be free of
matting, so it should not be too thick and heavy. The tail is plumed with
some curling. The coat is springy, light and airy. The feel may vary among
individual cats and/or color. Curl or waviness: curly or wavy, curl is
preferred. The coat should be loose and bouncy and should stand away from
the body, a coat you can run your fingers through to the skin. The coat is
light and airy enough to part with a breath. The coat will have an almost
unkempt appearance (the "Gypsy Shag" look). Tightest curls are in the ruff
and the base of the ears; longest curls are in the ruff, base of the ears,
and at the base of the tail. The coat may vary in length and fullness
according to the season and maturity of the cat. At times this coat will
part naturally down the middle of the back.
COAT-SHORTHAIR: Texture and length: short to approximately medium-long. The
tail is not plumed but hair may be wavy. The coat is springy, light and
airy. The texture may be harder than longhair and will vary among individual
cats and/or colors. The coat will stand away from the body with waves over
most of the cat. Curl or waviness: curly or wavy. Is not required to have a
ruff, ringlets or earmuffs. The tail will be like a bottlebrush. At times
this coat will part naturally down the middle of the back.
PENALIZE: lack of ear furnishings on the longhair LaPerm, crossed eyes or
non-visible tail faults.
DISQUALIFY: cobby body, short legs, incorrect number of toes, visible tail
faults, straight hair.
COLORS:
COAT COLOR: any genetically possible color or combination of colors is
allowed. EYE COLOR: eye color can be copper, gold, yellow, green or blue.
There is no correlation required between coat color and eye color.
WHITE: pure glistening white. Nose leather and paw pads: pink.
BLACK: dense coal black from roots to tip of fur. Nose leather and paw pads:
black.
BLUE: one level tone most important, light shade preferred. Nose leather and
paw pads: blue.
RED: deep, clear, without markings or ticking. Nose leather and paw pads:
brick red.
CREAM: one level shade of buff cream without markings. Nose leather and paw
pads: pink.
CHOCOLATE: rich, warm chocolate-brown, one level tone. Nose leather and paw
pads: brown.
CINNAMON: light reddish brown, the color of a cinnamon stick, distinctly
warmer, lighter and redder than chocolate. Nose leather and paw pads: tan to
pinkish beige.
FAWN: light lavender with pale cocoa overtones. Nose leather and paw pads: a
light shade of dusty rose pink (no blue or lavender tones).
LAVENDER: one level shade, frosty, grey pink. Nose leather and paw pads:
lavender pink.
SHADED PATTERN: undercoat white with a mantle of color tipping, even with no
marks, shaded down from sides, face and tail from dark on the ridge to white
on the chin, stomach and under the tail. Legs to be the same tone as the
face. Rims of eyes, lips and nose: outlined with tipping color.Nose leather
and paw pads as defined below.
SHADED SILVER: Nose leather: brick red. Paw pads: black.
BLUE SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: blue or blue with pink tone.
CHOCOLATE SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: pink.
CINNAMON SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: tan to pinkish beige.
LAVENDER SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink.
FAWN SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: pink.
CREAM SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: pink.
RED SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: rose pink.
TORTOISESHELL SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: rose pink to black.
BLUE-CREAM SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: rose pink to blue.
CHOCOLATE TORTOISESHELL SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: as in solids, may
be mottled with pink.
LAVENDER-CREAM SHADED: SHADED: Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink.
GOLDEN SHADED: undercoat rich warm cream with black tipping. Nose leather
and paw pads: black.
CHINCHILLA PATTERN: undercoat pure white. Coat on back, flanks, head and
tail sufficiently tipped with specific marking color (i.e., black, blue,
red, cream, tortoiseshell, etc.) to give the characteristic sparkling
appearance. Legs may be slightly shaded with tipping. Chin, stomach and
chest, pure white. Rims of eyes, lips and nose outlined with marking color.
Nose leather: appropriate to pattern and marking color (black/brick red;
blue/old rose; etc.). Paw pads: appropriate to pattern and marking color.
GOLDEN CHINCHILLA: undercoat rich warm cream, tipped with black. Nose
leather and paw pads: black.
SMOKE PATTERN: white undercoat more deeply tipped with specified marking
color. Cat in repose appears to be of marking color. In motion, the white
undercoat is apparent. Points and mask of marking color with narrow band of
white at base of hairs next to skin which may be seen only when fur is
parted. Nose leather and paw pads: appropriate to pattern and marking color
(see below).
BLACK SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: black.
BLUE SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: blue.
RED SMOKE CAMEO: Nose leather and paw pads: rose.
CHOCOLATE SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: brown or pink.
CINNAMON SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: tan to pinkish beige.
FAWN SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink.
LAVENDER SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink.
CREAM SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: pink.
TORTOISESHELL SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: black mottled with pink.
BLUE-CREAM SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: blue mottled with pink on nose
and paw pads.
CHOCOLATE TORTOISESHELL SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: mottled with pink
on nose and paws.
LAVENDER-CREAM SMOKE: Nose leather and paw pads: grey-pink mottled with
pink.
CLASSIC TABBY PATTERN: markings dense, clearly defined and broad. Legs
evenly barred with bracelets coming up to meet the body markings. Tail
evenly ringed. Several unbroken necklaces on neck and upper chest, the more
the better. Frown marks on the forehead form intricate letter “M”. Unbroken
line runs back from outer corner of eye. Swirls on cheeks. Vertical lines
over back of head extend to shoulder markings which are in the shape of a
butterfly with both upper and lower wings distinctly outlined and marked
with dots inside outline. Back markings consist of a vertical line down the
spine from butterfly to tail with a vertical stripe paralleling it on each
side, the three stripes well separated by stripes of ground color. Large
solid blotch on each side to be encircled by one or more unbroken rings.
Side markings should be the same on both sides. Double vertical row of
buttons on chest and stomach.
MACKEREL TABBY PATTERN: markings dense, clearly defined and all narrow
pencillings. Legs evenly barred with narrow bracelets coming up to meet the
body markings. Tail barred. Necklaces on neck and chest distinct; like so
many chains. Head barred with an “M” on the forehead. Unbroken lines running
back from the eyes. Lines running sown the head to meet the shoulders. Spine
lines run together to form a narrow saddle. Narrow pencillings run around
body.
SPOTTED TABBY PATTERN: markings on the body to be spotted. Spots can be
round, oblong or rosette-shaped. Any of these are of equal merit but the
spots, however shaped or placed, should be distinct. Spots should not run
together in a broken mackerel pattern. A dorsal stripe runs the length of
the body to the tip of the tail. The stripe is ideally composed of spots.
The markings of the face and forehead shall be typically tabby markings.
Underside of the body to have “vest buttons”. Legs and tail are barred.
TICKED TABBY PATTERN: body hairs to be ticked with various shades of marking
color and ground color. Body when viewed from top to be free from noticeable
spots, stripes, or blotches, except for darker dorsal shading. Lighter
underside may show tabby markings. Face, neck, legs, and tail may show tabby
striping.
PATCHED TABBY PATTERN: a patched tabby (torbie) is an established Classic,
Mackerel, Spotted or Ticked Tabby in silver, brown, blue, chocolate,
lavender, cinnamon, or fawn with patches of red and/or cream clearly defined
on both the body and extremities; a blaze on the face is desirable. Nose
leather and paw pads: same as non-patched tabbies, may be mottled with pink.
SILVER TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin, pale clear silver.
Markings dense black. Nose leather: brick red. Paw pads: black.
BROWN TABBY: ground color brilliant coppery brown. Markings dense black.
Lips and chin the same shade as around the eyes. Back of legs black from paw
to heel. Nose leather: brick red. Paw pads: black or brown.
BLUE TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin, pale bluish ivory.
Markings a very deep blue affording a good contrast with ground color. Warm
fawn overtones or patina over the whole. Nose leather and paw pads: blue.
RED TABBY: ground color red. Markings deep, rich red. Lips and chin red.
Nose leather and paw pads: brick red to pink
CREAM TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin, very pale cream.
Markings buff or cream sufficiently darker than the ground color to afford
good contrast but remaining within the dilute color range. Nose leather and
paw pads: pink.
CHOCOLATE TABBY: ground color is warm fawn, markings are rich chestnut
brown. Nose leather: chestnut or pink rimmed with chestnut. Paw pads:
cinnamon.
CHOCOLATE SILVER TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin, is silver.
Markings chocolate. Nose leather: chocolate, or pink rimmed with chocolate.
Paw pads: coral pink.
CINNAMON TABBY: ground color fawn. Markings light reddish brown, the color
of a cinnamon stick, distinctly warmer, lighter and redder than chocolate.
Nose leather and paw pads: tan to pinkish beige.
FAWN TABBY: ground color pale off white. Markings light lavender with pale
cocoa overtones. Nose leather and paw pads: a light shade of dusty rose pink
(no blue or lavender tones).
LAVENDER TABBY: ground color is pale lavender. Markings are a rich lavender,
affording good contrast with ground color. Nose leather: lavender, or pink
rimmed with lavender. Paw pads: lavender-pink.
LAVENDER SILVER TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin a cold, clear
silver. Markings solid lavender. Nose leather: lavender or pink rimmed with
lavender. Paw pads: lavender-pink.
CAMEO TABBY: ground color off-white. Markings red. Nose leather and paw
pads: rose.
BLUE-SILVER, CREAM-SILVER TABBY: tabby pattern with colors and leathers same
as for corresponding shaded colors.
TORTOISESHELL: black mottled or patched with red. Blaze on face is
desirable. Nose leather and paw pads: black or brown mottled with pink.
BLUE-CREAM: blue mottled or patched with cream. Blaze on face is desirable.
Nose leather and paw pads: blue mottled with pink.
CHOCOLATE TORTOISESHELL: rich chocolate brown mottled or patched with red.
Blaze on face is desirable. Nose leather and paw pads: cinnamon mottled with
pink.
LAVENDER-CREAM: lavender mottled or patched with cream. Blaze on face is
desirable. Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink mottled wih pink.
CALICO: white with unbrindled patches of black and red. White predominant on
underparts. Any combination of dominant colors of solid, shaded, smoke,
tabby, or pointed and white.
VAN CALICO: white cat with dominant patches of color (see list under CALICO)
confined to extremities. One or two small patches of color on body
allowable.
DILUTE CALICO: white with unbrindled patches of cream and blue. White
predominant on underparts. Any combination of dilute colors of solid,
shaded, smoke, tabby or pointed and white.
VAN DILUTE CALICO: white cat with patches of dilute colors (see list under
DILUTE CALICO) confined to the extremities. One or two small patches of
color on body allowable.
BI-COLOR: solid, shaded, smoke, tabby, parti or pointed and white.
VAN BI-COLOR: solid, shaded, smoke, tabby, parti or pointed and white. Color
confined to extremities: head, legs, tail. One or two small patches on body
allowable.
SEAL POINT: body even pale fawn to cream, warm in tone, shading gradually
into lighter color on the stomach and chest. Points deep seal brown. Nose
leather and paw pads: seal brown.
CHOCOLATE POINT: body ivory with no shading. Points milk chocolate color,
warm in tone. Nose leather and paw pads: cinnamon pink.
BLUE POINT: body bluish-white, cold in tone, shading gradually to white on
stomach and chest. Points blue. Nose leather and paw pads: slate blue.
LAVENDER POINT: body glacial white with no shading. Points frosty grey with
pinkish tone. Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink.
LAVENDER-CREAM POINT: body glacial white with no shading. Points lavender
with patches of cream. Nose leather and paw pads: lavender and pink.
RED POINT: body creamy white. Points deep orange flame to deep red. Nose
leather and paw pads: flesh or coral pink.
CREAM POINT: body creamy white with no shading. Points buff cream with no
apricot. Nose leather and paw pads: flesh pink or salmon coral.
TORTIE POINT: body creamy white or pale fawn. Points seal with unbrindled
patches of red. Blaze of red on face desirable. Nose leather and paw pads:
seal brown with flesh and/or coral pink mottling to conform with colors on
points.
CHOCOLATE-TORTIE POINT: body ivory with no shading. Points chocolate with
unbrindled patches of red. Nose leather and paw pads: chocolate with
mottling to conform with point color.
BLUE-CREAM POINT: body bluish white or creamy white, shading gradually to
white on the stomach and chest. Points blue with patches of cream. Nose
leather and paw pads: slate-blue, pink or a combination of slate-blue and
pink.
SILVER POINT: body ivory to glacial white. Points shaded silver. Rims of
eyes, lips and nose outlined with black. Nose leather: brick red. Paw pads:
black.
LYNX POINTS: body color appropriate to marking and ground color. Mask must
be clearly lined with dark stripes vertical on forehead with classic “M” on
forehead, horizontal on cheeks and dark spots on whisker pads clearly
outlined in dark color edges. Inner ear light with thumbprint on outer ear.
Markings dense, clearly defined and broad. Legs evenly barred with
bracelets. Tail barred. No striping or mottling on body, but consideration
given to shading in older cats.
SEAL LYNX POINT: Nose leather and paw pads: seal.
BLUE LYNX POINT: Nose leather and paw pads: blue or brick red.
CHOCOLATE LYNX POINT: Nose leather and paw pads: cinnamon, or pink rimmed
with cinnamon.
LAVENDER LYNX POINT: Nose leather and paw pads: lavender pink or pink rimmed
with lavender.
RED LYNX POINT: Nose leather and paw pads: flesh or red.
CREAM LYNX POINT: Nose leather and paw pads: pink or pink rimmed with salmon
coral.
SILVER LYNX POINT: Nose leather: coral pink or brick red lined with black.
Paw pads: black or seal.
NATURAL MINK: body medium brown, shading to lighter hue on the underparts.
Ruddy highlights acceptable. Points are dark brown. Nose leather: dark brown
corresponding to the intensity of the point color. Paw pads: medium to dark
brown (may have rosy undertone).
CHAMPAGNE MINK: body buff-cream, points medium brown. Nose leather:
cinnamon-brown. Paw pads: cinnamon-pink to cinnamon-brown.
BLUE MINK: body blue-grey, shading to lighter hue on the underparts. Fawn
overtones permissible. Points slate blue, distinctly darker than body color.
Nose leather and paw pads: slate grey (may have rosy undertone).
PLATINUM MINK: body pale, silvery grey with warm overtones. Not white or
cream. Points frosty-grey. Nose leather and paw pads: lavender-pink to
lavender-grey.
SABLE SEPIA: rich warm sable brown, shading almost imperceptibly to a
slightly lighter hue on the underparts, but otherwise without shading,
barring or markings of any kind (kittens are often lighter in color). Nose
leather and paw pads: brown.
CHAMPAGNE SEPIA: warm honey beige, shading to a pale golden tan underside.
Slight darkening on ears and face permissible. Nose leather: light warm
brown. Paw pads: warm pinkish tan.
BLUE SEPIA: medium blue with warm fawn undertones, shading almost
imperceptibly to a slightly lighter hue on the underparts, but otherwise
without shading, barring or marking of any kind. Nose leather and paw pads:
slate grey.
PLATINUM SEPIA: pale, silvery grey with pale fawn undertones, shading almost
imperceptibly to a slightly lighter hue on the underparts, but otherwise
without shading, barring or markings of any kind. Nose leather and paw pads:
lavender pink.
OLC (OTHER LAPERM COLORS): any other genetically possible color or pattern.
Cats with no more than a locket and/or button do not qualify for this class;
such cats shall be judged in the color class of their basic color with no
penalty for such locket or button.
The following information is for reference purposes only and not an official
part of the CFA Show Standard.
The following information
is for reference purposes only and not an official part of the CFA Show
Standard.
LaPerm Color Class Number
All Colors (Longhair & Shorthair) 6000 6001
(Shorthair Specialty Ring)
LaPerm allowable
outcross breeds: Domestic longhair and domestic shorthair. Kittens born on
or after January 2015 may have only LaPerm parents.
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TICA Standard
Revised 05/01/04
LaPerm Breed
Group Standard, 05/01/2004 |
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LAPERM BREED GROUP (LP/LS)
The
LaPerm (LP)
is
a medium-sized, curly-coated cat, with a semi-foreign type body. The
LaPerm
Shorthair (LS)
differs only in hair
length.
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HEAD......................................40 |
Points |
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Shape.......................................6
Ears..........................................8
Eyes.........................................8
Chin..........................................5
Muzzle......................................5
Nose.........................................2
Profile........................................4
Neck .........................................2 |
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COAT/COLOR/PATTERN..........27 |
Points |
Length........................................8
Texture.....................................15
Pattern.......................................2
Color..........................................2 |
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OTHER....................................10 |
Points |
Balance.....................................3
Condition...................................4
Temperament ............................3 |
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BODY......................................23 |
Points |
Torso.........................................5
Legs .........................................2
Feet .........................................2
Tail ...........................................6
Boning.......................................3
Musculature ..............................5 |
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CATEGORY:
All. |
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DIVISION:
All. |
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COLORS:
All. |
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PERMISSIBLE OUTCROSSES:
Domestic longhair/shorthair, not a member of a recognized breed. |
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HEAD:
Shape:
A modified wedge, slightly rounded, gentle contours. Whisker pads should
appear full and rounded.
Eyes:
Medium large and expressive. Almond shaped at rest and rounder when
alert. Set moderately far apart and slightly slanted to the bottom of
the outside ear base. Eye color has no relation to coat color.
Muzzle:
Slightly broad in proportion to the wedge. Allowances should be made for
jowls on mature males.
Profile:
Straight nose with gentle convex curve rising from the base of the eye
to the top of the eye, Forehead should be a flat plane to the top of
head, then smooth gentle curve back over top of head flowing down into
neck. The brow, cheeks and profile should show gentle contours, with
each flowing smoothly into the next.
Ears:
Placed to continue the modified wedge of the head; slightly flared and
cupped; medium to large with furnishings and earmuffs. Lynx tipping is
desired.
Neck:
Carried erect. Is medium long in proportion to body length.
Chin:
Strong and firm. Is in a perpendicular line with tip of nose.
Nose:
Broad and straight with moderate length. |
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BODY:
Legs:
Medium long to match the body. Forelegs may be slightly shorter than
hind legs. Boning is medium.
Feet:
Rounded.
Tail:
Is in proportion to body. The LP will have a full plume tail and the LS
will have "bottle brush" tail. The tail will be thicker at the base and
taper toward the tip.
Boning:
Medium.
Musculature:
Well-muscled.
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COAT/COLOR/PATTERN:
Length:
(LP) Medium-long
to long; both males and females may have ruff on neck at maturity. The
tail is plumed with some curling.
(LS) Short to
approximately medium long. There is no ruff. The tail is not plumed but
hair may be wavy.
Texture:
(LP) Curly or
wavy, curl is preferred.
The feel to the touch
is unique among Rex breeds. It has a springy, textured feel. IT IS NOT
WIRY. The feel to the touch in degree of softness may vary among
individual cats. The coat should be loose and bouncy and should stand
away from the body. A coat you can run your fingers through to the skin.
The coat is light and airy enough to part with a breath. The coat will
have an almost unkempt appearance (the "Gypsy Shag" look). Longest and
tightest curls are in the ruff and base of ear. The coat may vary in
length and fullness according to the season and maturity of the cat.
(LS) Curly or wavy.
The feel to the touch is unique among Rex breeds. It is a textured feel.
IT IS NOT WIRY. The feel to the touch in degree of softness may vary
among individual cats. A springy coat texture standing away from the
body with waves over most of the cat. Does not have a ruff or ringlets
and the tail will be like a bottle-brush. At times this coat will part
naturally down the middle of the back.
Pattern:
All.
Colors:
All |
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GENERAL
DESCRIPTION:
The LaPerm is a naturally occurring mutation producing both long and
shorthaired cats. It is medium-sized and curly coated, with a
semi-foreign type body. All colors are acceptable. All parts of the body
are in harmony with the size of the cat. There is evidence of surprising
weight for size. The cat is alert and seems to be walking high on his
legs.
Coat texture will be
distinctly different than that of any other Rex mutation and will vary
within the breed. Whiskers will
be very long and
curly, ear furnishings and eyebrow hairs may also curl and may grow long
enough to curl into eye.
The perfect cat will
have a moderately soft, but textured coat that will be loose and bouncy,
standing away from the body, resembling a "Gypsy Shag". A coat you can
run your fingers through to the skin but will appear very curly. The cat
will have ringlet type curls at the base of the ears and on the
underside of the neck running into the ruff on the longhaired version.
The coat should be free of matting, so it should not be too thick and
heavy. |
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ALLOWANCES:
Lockets; a frizzy-type appearance. Lack of ear furnishings and/or lack
of, or short, whiskers in kittens.
PENALIZE:
Lack of ear furnishings (LP). Lack of, or short whiskers.
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WITHHOLD ALL
AWARDS (WW):
Cobby body, short legs, straight coat.
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Temperament must be unchallenging; any sign of definite challenge shall
disqualify. The cat may exhibit fear, seek to flee, or generally
complain aloud but may not threaten to harm.
In
accordance with Show Rules, ARTICLE SIXTEEN, the following shall be
considered mandatory disqualifications:
a cat that
bites (216.9), a cat showing evidence of intent to deceive (216.10),
adult whole male cats not having two descended testicles (216.11), cats
with all or part of the tail missing, except as authorized by a Board
approved standard (216.12.1), cats with more than five toes on each
front foot and four toes on each back foot, unless proved the result of
an injury or as authorized by a Board approved standard (216.12.2),
visible or invisible tail faults
if Board
approved standard requires disqualification
(216.12.4),
crossed eyes
if Board
approved standard requires disqualification
(216.12.5),
total blindness (216.12.6), markedly smaller size, not in keeping with
the breed (216.12.9), and depression of the sternum or unusually small
diameter of the rib cage itself (216.12.11.1).
See Show
Rules, ARTICLE SIXTEEN for more comprehensive rules governing penalties
and disqualifications. |
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